Convex vs Firebase
The reactive database where queries are TypeScript code
vs. Google's mobile & web app development platform
Pricing tiers
Convex
Starter (Free)
Free with overage via usage-based billing. Great for prototypes.
Free
Professional
$25/developer/month. Overage: $2/M function calls. Daily backups, email support, custom domains.
$25/mo
Business / Enterprise
From $2,500/month. SAML/SSO, SLA, dedicated deployments, Slack Connect support.
$2500/mo
Firebase
Spark (No-cost)
Free tier with generous quotas. No credit card required. Cannot exceed free quotas.
Free
Blaze (Pay as you go)
Usage-based billing. Includes Spark quotas free, then pay Google Cloud rates. Required for Cloud Functions outbound networking, scheduled jobs, some extensions.
Custom
Free-tier quotas head-to-head
Comparing starter on Convex vs spark on Firebase.
| Metric | Convex | Firebase |
|---|---|---|
| auth mau | — | 50000 users/month |
| db storage gb | 0.5 GB | — |
| deployments | 40 deployments | — |
| egress gb month | 1 GB/month | — |
| file storage gb | 1 GB | — |
| firestore deletes per day | — | 20000 docs/day |
| firestore egress gib month | — | 10 GiB/month |
| firestore reads per day | — | 50000 docs/day |
| firestore storage gib | — | 1 GiB |
| firestore writes per day | — | 20000 docs/day |
| function calls month | 1000000 calls/month | — |
| functions cpu seconds | — | 200000 CPU-sec/month |
| functions gb seconds | — | 400000 GB-sec/month |
| functions invocations | — | 2000000 invocations/mo |
| functions outbound gb | — | 5 GB/month |
| hosting storage gb | — | 10 GB |
| hosting transfer gb month | — | 10.8 GB/month |
| phone sms verifications day | — | 10 sms/day |
| rtdb connections | — | 100 connections |
| rtdb downloaded gb month | — | 10 GB/month |
| rtdb stored gb | — | 1 GB |
| storage downloaded gb day | — | 1 GB/day |
| storage gb | — | 5 GB |
| storage operations day | — | 50000 ops/day |
| team members | 6 users | — |
Features
Convex · 18 features
- Actions — Non-deterministic functions for external I/O (fetch, AI APIs, email). Cannot rea…
- Authentication — Convex Auth (built-in) or BYO provider (Clerk, Auth0, Kinde, WorkOS). ID tokens …
- Convex Agents — AI agent framework with durable memory, threads, tool use. Works with OpenAI / A…
- Convex Auth — First-party auth library: passwords, magic links, OAuth, phone — stored in your …
- Convex Components — Reusable backend modules (rate limiter, workflow, aggregate, action-retrier, etc…
- Cron Jobs — Recurring schedules defined in convex/crons.ts. UTC, cron-style patterns.
- Durable Workflows — Long-running multi-step workflows with retries and at-least-once guarantees.
- Exception Reporting — Auto-capture errors to Sentry, Axiom, Datadog.
- File Storage — Upload/download via storage API. Returns storage IDs referenced in documents.
- Full-Text Search — BM25 search index on table fields. withSearchIndex query helper.
- HTTP Actions — Expose public HTTP endpoints for webhooks, OAuth callbacks, third-party integrat…
- Log Streams — Stream function logs to Axiom, Datadog, Sentry. Pro+.
- Mutations — Transactional write functions. All reads + writes in one mutation are ACID; conf…
- Preview Deployments — Every Git branch gets its own isolated deployment. Integrates with Vercel/Netlif…
- Queries — Deterministic read-only TS functions. Automatically cached and re-run when under…
- Real-Time Subscriptions — useQuery auto-subscribes; server invalidates when data a query read changes. No …
- Scheduler — schedule.after / schedule.at — enqueue functions to run later. Durable, survives…
- Vector Search — Native vector index on tables. withIndex + filter fields. Up to 4096 dims.
Firebase · 20 features
- A/B Testing — Experiments on Remote Config params, FCM notifications, and Analytics events. Ba…
- App Check — Attestation service: only requests from authentic, untampered app instances reac…
- App Hosting — Managed hosting for modern web apps (Next.js, Angular, SvelteKit). Git-based dep…
- Cloud Firestore — Serverless NoSQL document database. Real-time sync, ACID transactions, offline p…
- Cloud Functions — Serverless functions (Node.js/Python). Trigger on HTTP, Firestore, RTDB, Auth, S…
- Cloud Storage — Object storage for user files. Built on GCS. Security rules + signed URLs. Resum…
- Crashlytics — Real-time crash reporting for iOS/Android/Unity/Flutter. Stack traces, breadcrum…
- Data Connect — GraphQL API backed by Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL. Type-safe SDK generation. Previe…
- Dynamic Links — Deep links that survive app install. NOTE: deprecated, shutdown Aug 2025 — migra…
- FCM Topics — Publish/subscribe messaging: devices subscribe to topic names; backend sends one…
- Firebase AI Logic — Client-side SDK to call Gemini models directly from mobile/web. Formerly "Vertex…
- Firebase Authentication — Drop-in auth: email/password, phone, anonymous, 10+ federated providers, custom …
- Firebase Cloud Messaging — Push notifications for iOS, Android, Web (APNs/FCM transports). Topics, device g…
- Firebase Extensions — Pre-packaged Cloud Functions + config: Stripe, Algolia search, image resize, tra…
- Firebase Hosting — Static + dynamic hosting with global CDN. Preview channels, atomic deploys, rewr…
- Genkit — Open-source AI app framework. Unified API for Gemini, OpenAI, Ollama; tools, RAG…
- Google Analytics for Firebase — Free unlimited event tracking with audience building. BigQuery export on Blaze. …
- Performance Monitoring — App startup, HTTP network, and custom traces. Integrates with Google Analytics e…
- Realtime Database — Low-latency JSON tree database with WebSocket sync. Best for high-frequency pres…
- Remote Config — Feature flags / parameterized config with conditional targeting (user property, …
Developer interfaces
| Kind | Convex | Firebase |
|---|---|---|
| CLI | Convex CLI | Firebase CLI |
| SDK | Android / Kotlin Client, iOS / Swift Client, JavaScript/TypeScript Client, Next.js Integration, Python Client, React Client (useQuery), Rust Client, Svelte Client, Vue Client | Admin SDK (Go), Admin SDK (Java), Admin SDK (Node.js), Admin SDK (Python), Android SDK, Apple Platforms SDK, Flutter SDK (FlutterFire), JavaScript SDK, Unity SDK |
| REST | Deploy / Dashboard API, HTTP Actions | Auth REST API, Cloud Storage REST, Firebase Management API, Firestore REST API, Realtime Database REST |
| MCP | — | Firebase MCP Server |
| OTHER | WebSocket Subscriptions | Firestore gRPC, Realtime Database WebSocket |
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